Laravel support for spatie/enum
This package provides extended support for our spatie/enum package in Laravel.
You can install the package via composer:
composer require spatie/laravel-enum
We invest a lot of resources into creating best in class open source packages. You can support us by buying one of our paid products.
We highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using. You'll find our address on our contact page. We publish all received postcards on our virtual postcard wall.
// a Laravel specific base class use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Enum;/**
Chances are that if you're working in a Laravel project, you'll want to use enums within your models. This package provides two custom casts and the
\Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Enumalso implements the
\Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Castableinterface.
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;class TestModel extends Model { protected $casts = [ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, 'nullable_enum' => StatusEnum::class.':nullable', 'array_of_enums' => StatusEnum::class.':collection', 'nullable_array_of_enums' => StatusEnum::class.':collection,nullable', ]; }
By using the casts the casted attribute will always be an instance of the given enum.
$model = new TestModel(); $model->status = StatusEnum::DRAFT(); $model->status->equals(StatusEnum::DRAFT());
This package provides a validation rule to validate your request data against a given enumerable.
use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Rules\EnumRule;$rules = [ 'status' => new EnumRule(StatusEnum::class), ];
This rule validates that the value of
statusis any possible representation of the
StatusEnum.
But you can also use the simple string validation rule definition:
$rules = [ 'status' => [ 'enum:'.StatusEnum::class, ], ];
If you want to customize the failed validation messages you can publish the translation file.
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Enum\Laravel\EnumServiceProvider" --tag="translation"
We pass several replacements to the translation key which you can use.
attribute- the name of the validated attribute
value- the actual value that's validated
enum- the full class name of the wanted enumerable
other- a comma separated list of all possible values - they are translated via the
enumsarray in the translation file
A common scenario is that you receive an enumerable value as part of yor request data. To let you work with it as a real enum object you can transform request data to an enum in a similar way to the model attribute casting.
There is a request macro available which is the base for the other possible ways to cast request data to an enumerable.
$request->transformEnums($enumCastRules);
This is an example definition of all possible request enum castings. There are three predefined keys available as constants on
Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Http\EnumRequestto cast enums only in specific request data sets. All other keys will be treated as independent enum casts and are applied to the combined request data set.
use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Http\EnumRequest;$enums = [ // cast the status key independent of it's data set 'status' => StatusEnum::class, // cast the status only in the request query params EnumRequest::REQUEST_QUERY => [ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, ], // cast the status only in the request post data EnumRequest::REQUEST_REQUEST => [ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, ], // cast the status only in the request route params EnumRequest::REQUEST_ROUTE => [ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, ], ];
You can call this macro yourself in every part of your code with access to a request instance. Most commonly you will do this in your controller action if you don't want to use one of the other two ways.
Form requests are the easiest way to cast the data to an enum.
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest; use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Http\Requests\TransformsEnums; use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Rules\EnumRule;class StatusFormRequest extends FormRequest { use TransformsEnums;
public function rules(): array { return [ 'status' => new EnumRule(StatusEnum::class), ]; } public function enums(): array { return [ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, ]; }
}
The request data transformation is done after validation via the
FormRequest::passedValidation()method. If you define your own
passedValidation()method you have to call the request macro
transformEnums()yourself.
protected function passedValidation() { $this->transformEnums($this->enums());// ...
}
You can also use the middleware to transform enums in a more general way and for requests without a form request.
use Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Http\Middleware\TransformEnums;new TransformEnums([ 'status' => StatusEnum::class, ]);
We provide an artisan make command which allows you to quickly create new enumerables.
php artisan make:enum StatusEnum
You can use
--methodoption to predefine some enum values - you can use them several times.
It's very likely that you will have a model with an enum attribute and you want to generate random enum values in your model factory. Because doing so with default faker is a lot of copy'n'paste we've got you covered with a faker provider
Spatie\Enum\Laravel\Faker\FakerEnumProvider. The static
register()method is only a little helper - you can for sure register the provider the default way
$faker->addProvider(new FakerEnumProvider).
The faker methods itself are inherited from the base packages Faker Provider.
composer test composer test-coverage
Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
If you discover any security related issues, please email [email protected] instead of using the issue tracker.
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.