.. image:: http://thorn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/images/thornbanner.png

==========================

Python Stream Processing

|build-status| |coverage| |license| |wheel| |pyversion| |pyimp|

:Version: 1.5.2 :Web: http://thorn.readthedocs.io/ :Download: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/thorn/ :Source: http://github.com/robinhood/thorn/ :Keywords: event driven, webhooks, callback, http, django

.. contents:: Table of Contents: :local:

About

Thorn is a webhook framework for Python, focusing on flexibility and ease of use, both when getting started and when maintaining a production system.

The goal is for webhooks to thrive on the web, by providing Python projects with an easy solution to implement them and keeping a repository of patterns evolved by the Python community.

• Simple

  Add webhook capabilities to your database models using a single decorator, including filtering for specific changes to the model.

• Flexible

  All Thorn components are pluggable, reusable and extendable.

• Scalable

  Thorn can perform millions of HTTP requests every second by taking advantage of

  Celery

  _ for asynchronous processing.

.. _

Celery

What are webhooks?

A webhook is a fancy name for an HTTP callback.

Users and other services can subscribe to events happening in your system by registering a URL to be called whenever the event occurs.

The canonical example would be GitHub where you can register URLs to be called whenever a new change is committed to your repository, a new bugtracker issue is created, someone publishes a comment, and so on.

Another example is communication between internal systems, traditionally dominated by complicated message consumer daemons, using webhooks is an elegant and REST friendly way to implement event driven systems, requiring only a web-server (and optimally a separate service to dispatch the HTTP callback requests).

Webhooks are also composable, so you can combine multiple HTTP callbacks to form complicated workflows, executed as events happen across multiple systems.

In use

Notable examples of webhooks in use are:

+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Site | Documentation | +------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Github | https://developer.github.com/webhooks/ | +------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Stripe | https://stripe.com/docs/webhooks | +------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+ | PayPal | http://bit.ly/1TbDtvj | +------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

Example

This example adds four webhook events to the Article model of an imaginary blog engine:

::

from django.urls import reverse
from thorn import ModelEvent, webhook_model

@webhook_model   # 
Users can now subscribe to the four events individually, or all of them
by subscribing to 
article.*
, and will be notified every time
an article is created, changed, removed or published:

::
$ curl -X POST                                                      \
> -H "Authorization: Bearer "                   \
> -H "Content-Type: application/json"                               \
> -d '{"event": "article.*", "url": "https://e.com/h/article?u=1"}' \
> http://example.com/hooks/

The API is expressive, so may require you to learn more about the arguments
to understand it fully.  Luckily it's all described in the
Events Guide
_ for you to consult after reading
the quick start tutorial.

What do I need?

.. sidebar:: Version Requirements
    :subtitle: Thorn version 1.0 runs on
- Python (2.7, 3.4, 3.5)
- PyPy (5.1.1)
- Jython (2.7).


Django (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)
  Django 1.9 adds the transaction.on_commit() feature,
  and Thorn takes advantage of this to send events only when
  the transaction is committed.
Thorn currently only supports 
Django
, and an API for subscribing to events
is only provided for 
Django REST Framework.



Extending Thorn is simple so you can also contribute support
for your favorite frameworks.

For dispatching web requests we recommend using 
Celery
_, but you
can get started immediately by dispatching requests locally.

Using 
Celery
_ for dispatching requests will require a message transport
like 
RabbitMQ
_ or 
Redis
_.

You can also write custom dispatchers if you have an idea for efficient
payload delivery, or just want to reuse a technology you already deploy in
production.

.. _
Celery
: http://celeryproject.org/
.. _
Django
: http://djangoproject.com/
.. _
Django REST Framework
: http://www.django-rest-framework.org
.. _
RabbitMQ
: http://rabbitmq.com
.. _
Redis
: http://redis.io

Quick Start

Go immediately to the 
django-guide
 guide to get started using
Thorn in your Django projects.

If you are using a different web framework, please consider contributing
to the project by implementing a new environment type.

Alternatives

Thorn was inspired by multiple Python projects:

• dj-webhooks

  _

• django-rest-hooks

  _

• durian

  _

.. _

dj-webhooks

django-rest-hooks

durian

.. _

Events Guide

.. _installation:

Installation

Installing the stable version

You can install thorn either via the Python Package Index (PyPI) or from source.

To install using

pip

::

$ pip install -U thorn

.. _installing-from-source:

Downloading and installing from source

Download the latest version of thorn from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/thorn/

You can install it by doing the following,:

::

$ tar xvfz thorn-0.0.0.tar.gz
$ cd thorn-0.0.0
$ python setup.py build
# python setup.py install

The last command must be executed as a privileged user if you are not currently using a virtualenv.

.. _installing-from-git:

Using the development version

With pip ~~~~~~~~

You can install the latest snapshot of thorn using the following pip command:

::

$ pip install https://github.com/robinhood/thorn/zipball/master#egg=thorn

.. _

Events Guide

.. _getting-help:

Getting Help

.. _mailing-list:

Mailing list

For discussions about the usage, development, and future of Thorn, please join the

thorn-users

.. _

thorn-users

.. _irc-channel:

IRC

Come chat with us on IRC. The #thorn channel is located at the

Freenode

.. _

Freenode

.. _bug-tracker:

Bug tracker

If you have any suggestions, bug reports or annoyances please report them to our issue tracker at https://github.com/robinhood/thorn/issues/

.. _contributing-short:

Contributing

Development of

Thorn

You are highly encouraged to participate in the development of

thorn

Be sure to also read the

Contributing to Thorn

.. _

Contributing to Thorn

.. _license:

License

This software is licensed under the

New BSD License

LICENSE

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.. _

Events Guide

.. |build-status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/robinhood/thorn.png?branch=master :alt: Build status :target: https://travis-ci.org/robinhood/thorn

.. |coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/github/robinhood/thorn/coverage.svg?branch=master :target: https://codecov.io/github/robinhood/thorn?branch=master

.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/thorn.svg :alt: BSD License :target: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause

.. |wheel| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/thorn.svg :alt: Thorn can be installed via wheel :target: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/thorn/

.. |pyversion| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/thorn.svg :alt: Supported Python versions. :target: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/thorn/

.. |pyimp| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/thorn.svg :alt: Support Python implementations. :target: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/thorn/

.. _

Events Guide