PurifyCSS

A function that takes content (HTML/JS/PHP/etc) and CSS, and returns only the used CSS. PurifyCSS does not modify the original CSS files. You can write to a new file, like minification.
If your application is using a CSS framework, this is especially useful as many selectors are often unused.

Potential reduction

• Bootstrap file: ~140k
• App using ~40% of selectors.
• Minified: ~117k
• Purified + Minified: ~35k

Usage

Standalone

Installation

npm i -D purify-css

import purify from "purify-css" const purify = require("purify-css") let content = "" let css = "" let options = { output: "filepath/output.css" } purify(content, css, options)

Build Time

• Grunt
• Gulp
• Webpack

CLI Usage

$ npm install -g purify-css

$ purifycss -h purifycss <css> <content> [option]

Options:
  -m, --min Minify CSS [boolean] [default: false]
  -o, --out Filepath to write purified css to [string]
  -i, --info Logs info on how much css was removed
                                                      [boolean] [default: false]
  -r, --rejected Logs the CSS rules that were removed
                                                      [boolean] [default: false]
  -w, --whitelist List of classes that should not be removed
                                                           [array] [default: []]
  -h, --help Show help [boolean]
  -v, --version Show version number [boolean]
</content></css>

How it works

Used selector detection

Statically analyzes your code to pick up which selectors are used.
But will it catch all of the cases?

Let's start off simple.

Detecting the use of:

button-active

<!-- html --><!-- class directly on element -->
click

// javascript // Anytime your class name is together in your files, it will find it. $(button).addClass('button-active');

Now let's get crazy.

Detecting the use of:

button-active

// Can detect if class is split. var half = 'button-'; $(button).addClass(half + 'active'); // Can detect if class is joined. var dynamicClass = ['button', 'active'].join('-'); $(button).addClass(dynamicClass); // Can detect various more ways, including all Javascript frameworks. // A React example. var classes = classNames({ 'button-active': this.state.buttonActive }); return ( <button classname="{classes}">Submit</button>; );

Examples

Example with source strings

var content = '<button class="button-active"> Login </button>'; var css = '.button-active { color: green; } .unused-class { display: block; }'; console.log(purify(content, css));

logs out:

.button-active { color: green; }

Example with glob file patterns + writing to a file

var content = ['\*\*/src/js/\*.js', '\*\*/src/html/\*.html']; var css = ['\*\*/src/css/\*.css']; var options = { // Will write purified CSS to this file. output: './dist/purified.css' }; purify(content, css, options);

Example with both glob file patterns and source strings + minify + logging rejected selectors

var content = ['\*\*/src/js/\*.js', '\*\*/src/html/\*.html']; var css = '.button-active { color: green; } .unused-class { display: block; }'; var options = { output: './dist/purified.css', // Will minify CSS code in addition to purify. minify: true, // Logs out removed selectors. rejected: true }; purify(content, css, options);

logs out:

.unused-class

Example with callback

var content = ['\*\*/src/js/\*.js', '\*\*/src/html/\*.html']; var css = ['\*\*/src/css/\*.css']; purify(content, css, function (purifiedResult) { console.log(purifiedResult); });

Example with callback + options

var content = ['\*\*/src/js/\*.js', '\*\*/src/html/\*.html']; var css = ['\*\*/src/css/\*.css']; var options = { minify: true }; purify(content, css, options, function (purifiedAndMinifiedResult) { console.log(purifiedAndMinifiedResult); });

API in depth

// Four possible arguments. purify(content, css, options, callback);

The

content

argument

Type:

Array

or

String

**``` Array

**```
String
```** of content to look at for used classes.

##### The 

css

 argument

##### Type: 

Array

 or 

String

**```
Array
```** of [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) file patterns to the CSS files you want to filter.

**```
String
```** of CSS to purify.

##### The (optional) 

options

 argument

##### Type: 

Object

##### Properties of options object:

- 

**```
minify:
```** Set to

true

 to minify. Default: 

false

.
- 

**```
output:
```** Filepath to write purified CSS to. Returns raw string if

false

. Default: 

false

.
- 

**```
info:
```** Logs info on how much CSS was removed if

true

. Default: 

false

.
- 

**```
rejected:
```** Logs the CSS rules that were removed if

true

. Default: 

false

.
- 

**```
whitelist
```** Array of selectors to always leave in. Ex.

['button-active', '*modal*']

 this will leave any selector that includes 

modal

 in it and selectors that match 

button-active

. (wrapping the string with \*'s, leaves all selectors that include it)

##### The (optional) 

callback

 argument

##### Type: 

Function

A function that will receive the purified CSS as it's argument.

##### Example of callback use

purify(content, css, options, function(purifiedCSS){ console.log(purifiedCSS, ' is the result of purify'); });

##### Example of callback without options

purify(content, css, function(purifiedCSS){ console.log('callback without options and received', purifiedCSS); });

##### Example CLI Usage

$ purifycss src/css/main.css src/css/bootstrap.css src/js/main.js --min --info --out src/dist/index.css

This will concat both

main.css

 and 

bootstrap.css

 and purify it by looking at what CSS selectors were used inside of 

main.js

. It will then write the result to 

dist/index.css

The

--min

 flag minifies the result.

The

--info

 flag will print this to stdout: ``` \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ | | PurifyCSS has reduced the file size by ~ 33.8% | \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

The CLI currently does not support file patterns. ```