JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. Very fast.
This is an implementation of YAML, a human-friendly data serialization language. Started as PyYAML port, it was completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
npm install js-yaml
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
npm install -g js-yaml
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-t] filePositional arguments: file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments: -h, --help Show this help message and exit. -v, --version Show program's version number and exit. -c, --compact Display errors in compact mode -t, --trace Show stack trace on error
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating your own tags), see examples for more info.
const yaml = require('js-yaml'); const fs = require('fs');// Get document, or throw exception on error try { const doc = yaml.load(fs.readFileSync('/home/ixti/example.yml', 'utf8')); console.log(doc); } catch (e) { console.log(e); }
Parses
stringas single YAML document. Returns either a plain object, a string, a number,
nullor
undefined, or throws
YAMLExceptionon error. By default, does not support regexps, functions and undefined.
options:
filename(default: null) - string to be used as a file path in error/warning messages.
onWarning(default: null) - function to call on warning messages. Loader will call this function with an instance of
YAMLExceptionfor each warning.
schema(default: `DEFAULTSCHEMA`)_ - specifies a schema to use.
FAILSAFE_SCHEMA- only strings, arrays and plain objects: http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2802346
JSON_SCHEMA- all JSON-supported types: http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2803231
CORE_SCHEMA- same as
JSON_SCHEMA: http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2804923
DEFAULT_SCHEMA- all supported YAML types.
json(default: false) - compatibility with JSON.parse behaviour. If true, then duplicate keys in a mapping will override values rather than throwing an error.
NOTE: This function does not understand multi-document sources, it throws exception on those.
NOTE: JS-YAML does not support schema-specific tag resolution restrictions. So, the JSON schema is not as strictly defined in the YAML specification. It allows numbers in any notation, use
Nulland
NULLas
null, etc. The core schema also has no such restrictions. It allows binary notation for integers.
Same as
load(), but understands multi-document sources. Applies
iteratorto each document if specified, or returns array of documents.
const yaml = require('js-yaml');yaml.loadAll(data, function (doc) { console.log(doc); });
Serializes
objectas a YAML document. Uses
DEFAULT_SCHEMA, so it will throw an exception if you try to dump regexps or functions. However, you can disable exceptions by setting the
skipInvalidoption to
true.
options:
indent(default: 2) - indentation width to use (in spaces).
noArrayIndent(default: false) - when true, will not add an indentation level to array elements
skipInvalid(default: false) - do not throw on invalid types (like function in the safe schema) and skip pairs and single values with such types.
flowLevel(default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwhere
styles- "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.
schema(default: `DEFAULTSCHEMA`)_ specifies a schema to use.
sortKeys(default:
false) - if
true, sort keys when dumping YAML. If a function, use the function to sort the keys.
lineWidth(default:
80) - set max line width.
noRefs(default:
false) - if
true, don't convert duplicate objects into references
noCompatMode(default:
false) - if
truedon't try to be compatible with older yaml versions. Currently: don't quote "yes", "no" and so on, as required for YAML 1.1
condenseFlow(default:
false) - if
trueflow sequences will be condensed, omitting the space between
a, b. Eg.
'[a,b]', and omitting the space between
key: valueand quoting the key. Eg.
'{"a":b}'Can be useful when using yaml for pretty URL query params as spaces are %-encoded.
quotingType(
'or
", default:
') - strings will be quoted using this quoting style. If you specify single quotes, double quotes will still be used for non-printable characters.
forceQuotes(default:
false) - if
true, all non-key strings will be quoted even if they normally don't need to.
replacer- callback
function (key, value)called recursively on each key/value in source object (see
replacerdocs for
JSON.stringify).
The following table show availlable styles (e.g. "canonical", "binary"...) available for each tag (.e.g. !!null, !!int ...). Yaml output is shown on the right side after
=>(default setting) or
->:
!!null "canonical" -> "~" "lowercase" => "null" "uppercase" -> "NULL" "camelcase" -> "Null"!!int "binary" -> "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010" "octal" -> "0o1", "0o52", "0o16172" "decimal" => "1", "42", "7290" "hexadecimal" -> "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!bool "lowercase" => "true", "false" "uppercase" -> "TRUE", "FALSE" "camelcase" -> "True", "False"
!!float "lowercase" => ".nan", '.inf' "uppercase" -> ".NAN", '.INF' "camelcase" -> ".NaN", '.Inf'
Example:
dump(object, { 'styles': { '!!null': 'canonical' // dump null as ~ }, 'sortKeys': true // sort object keys });
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScript types. See also YAML tag discussion and YAML types repository.
!!null '' # null !!bool 'yes' # bool !!int '3...' # number !!float '3.14...' # number !!binary '...base64...' # buffer !!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date !!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs !!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs !!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values !!str '...' # string !!seq [ ... ] # array !!map { ... } # object
JavaScript-specific tags
See js-yaml-js-types for extra types.
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS does not allow objects or arrays as keys, and stringifies (by calling
toString()method) them at the moment of adding them.
--- ? [ foo, bar ] : - baz ? { foo: bar } : - baz - baz
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet. So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
&anchor foo: foo: bar *anchor: duplicate key baz: bat *anchor: duplicate key
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