Surface

Surface is a server-side rendering component library that allows developers to build rich interactive user-interfaces, writing minimal custom Javascript.

Built on top of Phoenix LiveView and its new LiveComponent, Surface leverages the amazing Phoenix Framework to provide a fast and productive solution to build modern web applications.

Full documentation and live examples can be found at surface-demo.msaraiva.io.

A VS Code extension that adds support for syntax highlighting is available at marketplace.visualstudio.com.

Example

How does it work?

At compile time, Surface translates components defined in an extended HTML-like syntax into regular Phoenix templates. It also translates standard HTML nodes allowing us to extend their behaviour adding new features like syntactic sugar on attributes definition, directives, static validation and more.

In order to have your code translated, you need to use the

~H

Features

• An HTML-centric templating language with built-in directives (

  :for

  ,

  :if

  , ...) and syntactic sugar for attributes (inspired by Vue.js).

• Components as modules - they can be stateless, stateful, renderless or compile-time.

• Declarative properties - explicitly declare the inputs (properties and events) of each component.

• Slots - placeholders declared by a component that you can fill up with custom content.

• Contexts - allows a parent component to share data with its children without passing them as properties..

• Compile-time checking of components and their properties.

• Integration with editor/tools for warnings/errors, syntax highlighting, jump-to-definition, auto-completion (soon!) and more.

Note: Some of the features are still experimental and subject to change.

Installation

Requirements:

• Install Phoenix (https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/installation.html).
• Install Phoenix LiveView (https://hexdocs.pm/phoenixliveview/installation.html)
• Although LiveView supports Elixir 1.7, which is compatible with Erlang/OTP 19–22, LiveView requires Erlang/OTP 21+ and, thus, so does Surface.

Then add

surface

mix.exs

def deps do
  [
    {:surface, "~> 0.1.0-alpha.2"}
  ]
end

In order to have

~H

lib/my_app_web.ex

  # lib/my_app_web.ex

  ...
  def view do
    quote do
      ...
      import Surface
    end
  end

You will also need to call

Surface.init/1

defmodule PageLive do
  use Phoenix.LiveView
  import Surface

  def mount(socket) do
    socket = Surface.init(socket)
    ...
    {:ok, socket}
  end
  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    ...
    """
  end
end

defmodule NavComponent do
  use Phoenix.LiveComponent
  import Surface

  def mount(socket) do
    socket = Surface.init(socket)
    ...
    {:ok, socket}
  end
  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    ...
    """
  end
end

For further information regarding installation, including how to quickly get started using a boilerplate, please visit the Getting Started guide.

Static checking

Since components are ordinary Elixir modules, some static checking is already provided by the compiler. Additionally, we added a few extra warnings to improve user experience. Here are some examples:

Module not available

Missing required property

Unknown property

Tooling

Some experimental work on tooling around the library has been done. Here's a few of them:

VS Code

• [x] Syntax highlighting

ElixirSense

• [x] Jump to definition of modules (components)
• [ ] Jump to definition of properties
• [ ] Auto-complete/suggestions for properties (WIP)
• [x] Show documentation on hover for components
• [ ] Show documentation on hover for properties

Other tools

Having a standard way of defining components with typed properties allows us to enhance tools that introspect information from modules. One already discussed was the possibility to have

ex_doc

License

Copyright (c) 2020, Marlus Saraiva.

Surface source code is licensed under the MIT License.