Customizable SVG map visualizations for the web in a single Javascript file using D3.js
Datamaps is intended to provide some data visualizations based on geographical data. It's SVG-based, can scale to any screen size, and includes everything inside of 1 script file. It heavily relies on the amazing D3.js library.
Out of the box it includes support for choropleths and bubble maps (see demos), but it's not limited to just that. Its new plugin system allows for the addition of any type of visualization over the map.
Downloads:
new Datamaps(options), passing in at least an
elementoption
Example:
html
This should render a new world map with a standard projection.
npm install datamaps
distdirectory, like:
bower install datamaps
distdirectory, like:
A map of the USA with an Albers based projection will be default if you only include
datamaps.usa.min.js, but in case you include
datamaps.all.min.js:
html
By specifying a
dataUrl, Datamaps will attempt to fetch that resource as TopoJSON.
If you are using a custom map, you'll probably want to specify your own
setProjectionmethod as well.
setProjectiontakes 2 arguments,
elementas a DOM element,
optionsas the original options you passed in. It should return an object with two properties:
pathas a
d3.geo.path,
projectionas a
d3.geo.projection
The example above will result in albersUsa projection.
Read about other D3.js projections
Follow the below steps:- 1. Find the {xyz}.topo.json file for you country xyz. You can find from https://github.com/markmarkoh/datamaps/tree/master/dist. 2. Extract Datamap.prototype.{xyz}Topo json and save it file named {xyz}.topo.json 3. If the state codes contains dot(.) in the topo json, then you need to remove the dot from the code e.g, if your state code is CA.AL, remove CA. part to get 2-digit ISO code AL. If the states code are already in 2-digit ISO or do't have dot(.) then don't do any modification follow next steps. 4. Objects country name in {xyz}.topo.json should be same as you declared in the Datamap scope. e.g, for Canada, in canada.topo.json we have {"type":"Topology","objects":{"can":{"type":"GeometryCollection"}}} and we have provided scope as 'canada' in the canada.html page. So this case 'can' in canada.topo.json must be as 'canada' i.e {"type":"Topology","objects":{"canada":{"type":"GeometryCollection"}}}. 5. You need to override setProjection method, which is explained above three countires. You can refer any one. 6. Done
Here are the some examples of different countries maps.
var bubble_map = new Datamap({ element: document.getElementById('india'), scope: 'india', geographyConfig: { popupOnHover: true, highlightOnHover: true, borderColor: '#444', borderWidth: 0.5, dataUrl: 'https://rawgit.com/Anujarya300/bubble_maps/master/data/geography-data/india.topo.json' //dataJson: topoJsonData }, fills: { 'MAJOR': '#306596', 'MEDIUM': '#0fa0fa', 'MINOR': '#bada55', defaultFill: '#dddddd' }, data: { 'JH': { fillKey: 'MINOR' }, 'MH': { fillKey: 'MINOR' } }, setProjection: function (element) { var projection = d3.geo.mercator() .center([78.9629, 23.5937]) // always in [East Latitude, North Longitude] .scale(1000); var path = d3.geo.path().projection(projection); return { path: path, projection: projection }; } });
Please use india.toto.json for India geopraphy json data from https://github.com/Anujarya300/bubble_maps/blob/master/data/geography-data/india.topo.json, otherwise your map wont work. (I have truncated IND. from all state ISO code(2-digit ISO code), e.g IND.JH for Jharkhand state truncated to JH)
Please note in setProjection method, I have set [78.9629, 23.5937] to locate center point for India in the world map. That means Latitude = 78.9629 E and Longitude = 23.5937 N. Remember Latitute and Longitude are always East and North. For western countries, Latitude are in West so make it convert as Negative of East. e.g 102.3421 W ==> -102.3421 E.
canada.html ``` var bubblemap = new Datamap({ element: document.getElementById('canada'), scope: 'canada', geographyConfig: { popupOnHover: true, highlightOnHover: true, borderColor: '#444', borderWidth: 0.5, dataUrl: 'https://rawgit.com/Anujarya300/bubblemaps/master/data/geography-data/canada.topo.json' //dataJson: topoJsonData }, fills: { 'MAJOR': '#306596', 'MEDIUM': '#0fa0fa', 'MINOR': '#bada55', defaultFill: '#dddddd' }, data: { 'JH': { fillKey: 'MINOR' }, 'MH': { fillKey: 'MINOR' } }, setProjection: function (element) { var projection = d3.geo.mercator() .center([-106.3468, 68.1304]) // always in [East Latitude, North Longitude] .scale(250) .translate([element.offsetWidth / 2, element.offsetHeight / 2]);
var path = d3.geo.path().projection(projection); return { path: path, projection: projection }; } });
###### Set the correct projection for Canada map on world map with the help of Longitude and Latitute of Canada (you can google it Canada Longitude and Latitute)Please use canada.toto.json for India geopraphy json data from https://github.com/Anujarya300/bubble_maps/blob/master/data/geography-data/canada.topo.json, otherwise your map wont work. (I have truncated CA. from all state ISO code(2-digit ISO code), e.g CA.TN to TN)
Please note in setProjection method, I have set [-106.3468, 68.1304] to locate center point for Canada in the world map. That means Latitude = 106.3468 W and Longitude = 68.1304 N. Remember Latitute and Longitude are always East and North. For western countries, Latitude are in West so make it convert as Negative of East. e.g 102.3421 W ==> -102.3421 E.
You can adjust this latitude and longitude co-ordinates by minor changing. e.g, if your map is not showing full view of North then you can change 68.1304 N to 70.3200 N or 71.3200 etc. if your map is not showing full view of East then you can change 32.1304 E to 70.3200 E or 30.3200 etc.
More about other countries maps
Creating a Choropleth
Probably the most common type of map visualization, where different states or countries are color coded.
You'll need to know the 2 letter state code ('NY' for New York) or the 3 letter country code ('SCT' for Scotland) to fill in areas.
<script> var map = new Datamap({ element: document.getElementById('container'), fills: { HIGH: '#afafaf', LOW: '#123456', MEDIUM: 'blue', UNKNOWN: 'rgb(0,0,0)', defaultFill: 'green' }, data: { IRL: { fillKey: 'LOW', numberOfThings: 2002 }, USA: { fillKey: 'MEDIUM', numberOfThings: 10381 } } }); // Draw a legend for this map map.legend(); </script> </pre> <p>This will draw a world map and fill in IRL (Ireland) with the corresponding </p><pre>fills.LOW</pre> and USA with <pre>fills.MEDIUM</pre>. <p>You can also use </p><pre>fill: color</pre> for each state if you don't want to define a <pre>fillKey</pre>. <p>Colors will be applied in this order: </p><pre>fillKey</pre>, <pre>fill</pre>, <pre>defaultFill</pre>. <h4>Updating a choropleth after initial drawing</h4> <pre class="language-javascript">map.updateChoropleth({ USA: {fillKey: 'LOW'}, CAN: '#0fa0fa' }); </pre> <p>You can specify either a literal color (as a string), or an object with a fillKey property.</p> <h4>Resetting a choropleth to <pre>defaultFill</pre> </h4> <p>The following will reset the entire map to the </p><pre>defaultFill</pre> and update <pre>CA</pre> to be filled green. <pre>js map.updateChoropleth({CA: 'green'}, {reset: true}) </pre> <p>The following will reset the entire map to </p><pre>defaultFill</pre> <pre>js map.updateChoropleth(null, {reset: true}) </pre> <p>The following will reset the entire map to </p><pre>defaultFill</pre>, but update the corresponding data of NY. <pre>js map.updateChoropleth({NY: {numberOfVoters: 55452}}, {reset: true}) </pre> <p>You can also add a map legend with the </p><pre>legend</pre> plugin (used above) <h4>Choropleth with auto-calculated color</h4> <p>Example <a href="https://github.com/markmarkoh/datamaps/blob/master/src/examples/highmaps_world.html">highmaps_world.html</a> explains how to create colorized map based on some quantity of things, <a href="http://jsbin.com/kuvojohapi/1/edit?html,output">Live Demo</a></p> <p>Example result:</p> <p><img src="https://github.com/markmarkoh/datamaps/raw/master/src/screenshots/datamap_highmap_exmaple.jpg" alt="auto calculated color"></p> <h4>Custom popup on hover</h4> <p>Expanding on the previous example of using </p><pre>data</pre>, any property passed into <pre>data</pre> will be sent to the <pre>popupTemplate</pre> function, which can be override to display custom messages. <pre>html <script> var map = new Datamap({ element: document.getElementById('container'), fills: { HIGH: '#afafaf', LOW: '#123456', MEDIUM: 'blue', UNKNOWN: 'rgb(0,0,0)', defaultFill: 'green' }, data: { IRL: { fillKey: 'LOW', numberOfThings: 2002 }, USA: { fillKey: 'MEDIUM', numberOfThings: 10381 } }, geographyConfig: { popupTemplate: function(geo, data) { return ['<div class="hoverinfo"><strong>', 'Number of things in ' + geo.properties.name, ': ' + data.numberOfThings, '</strong></div>'].join(''); } } }); </script> </pre> <p></p><pre>geographyConfig.popupTemplate</pre>, <pre>bubblesConfig.popupTemplate</pre> and <pre>arcConfig.popupTemplate</pre> just needs to return an HTML string, so feel free to use <a href="https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/">Handlebars</a> or <a href="http://underscorejs.org/#template">Underscore</a> templates (instead of the terrible Array.join method above). <h4>Bubbles</h4> <p>Bubbles in a core plugin that will render circles('bubbles') on different parts of the map. Each of these bubbles can be color coded in the same way a choropleth is color coded (see above 'Choropleth' example). ```js var bombMap = new Datamap({ element: document.getElementById('map_bombs'), scope: 'world', geographyConfig: { popupOnHover: false, highlightOnHover: false }, fills: { 'USA': '#1f77b4', 'RUS': '#9467bd', 'PRK': '#ff7f0e', 'PRC': '#2ca02c', 'IND': '#e377c2', 'GBR': '#8c564b', 'FRA': '#d62728', 'PAK': '#7f7f7f', defaultFill: '#EDDC4E' }, data: { 'RUS': {fillKey: 'RUS'}, 'PRK': {fillKey: 'PRK'}, 'PRC': {fillKey: 'PRC'}, 'IND': {fillKey: 'IND'}, 'GBR': {fillKey: 'GBR'}, 'FRA': {fillKey: 'FRA'}, 'PAK': {fillKey: 'PAK'}, 'USA': {fillKey: 'USA'} } });</p> <pre> var bombs = [{ name: 'Joe 4', radius: 25, yield: 400, country: 'USSR', fillKey: 'RUS', significance: 'First fusion weapon test by the USSR (not "staged")', date: '1953-08-12', latitude: 50.07, longitude: 78.43 },{ name: 'RDS-37', radius: 40, yield: 1600, country: 'USSR', fillKey: 'RUS', significance: 'First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the USSR (deployable)', date: '1955-11-22', latitude: 50.07, longitude: 78.43 },{ name: 'Tsar Bomba', radius: 75, yield: 50000, country: 'USSR', fillKey: 'RUS', significance: 'Largest thermonuclear weapon ever tested—scaled down from its initial 100 Mt design by 50%', date: '1961-10-31', latitude: 73.482, longitude: 54.5854 } ]; </pre> <p>//draw bubbles for bombs bombMap.bubbles(bombs, { popupTemplate: function (geo, data) { return ['</p><div class="hoverinfo">' + data.name, '<br>Payload: ' + data.yield + ' kilotons', '<br>Country: ' + data.country + '', '<br>Date: ' + data.date + '', '</div>'].join(''); } });
The first parameter to
bubblesshould be an array of objects, each with at least 3 properties:
latitude
longitude
radius
Optionally, pass in
fillKeyto color code the bubble, and pass in any other data you want to render in a popup template which can be overridden in the options parameter.
For further customization, you can set these properties on each bubble to override the options parameter (or default options):
borderColor
borderWidth
borderOpacity
fillOpacity
The second parameter is the
optionsparam, where you can override any of the default options (documented below)
You can continue to call
bubbleson the same map instance and the map will auto update itself. Any bubble previously drawn that's not included in subsequent calls will be removed from the UI.
map.bubbles([])will erase all bubbles.
For USA maps you can add 2 letter (i.e., NY, TX) labels to each state. To add labels, after created the map:
map.labels();
The following options are allowed:
labelColor// Font color, default: #000
lineWidth// Line width for New England states, default: 1
fontSize// Font size, default: 10
fontFamily// Font family, default: 'Verdana'
customLabelText// Replaces 2 letter labels with custom
An example for using the options:
map.labels({labelColor: 'blue', fontSize: 12});
An example for using the customLabelText
This accepts an object whose keys are uppercase 2 letter state codes. Values will be substituted for default label text Any missing values default to 2 state letters
javascript newLabels = {'AK':'Alaska', 'AL':'123',.......}; map.labels({'customLabelText': newLabels});Example custom-labels.html for using the customLabelText
You can override the default projection by setting your own
setProjection(element)function. Example here
var map = new Datamap({ scope: 'world', element: document.getElementById('container1'), setProjection: function(element) { var projection = d3.geo.equirectangular() .center([19, -3]) .rotate([4.4, 0]) .scale(400) .translate([element.offsetWidth / 2, element.offsetHeight / 2]); var path = d3.geo.path() .projection(projection);return {path: path, projection: projection};
},
If jQuery is present on the page when the Datamaps library loads, it'll automatically create a jQuery plugin called
datamapsthat can be used like:
html
All events are bubbled up to the root
svgelement and to listen to events, use the
donecallback.
Set
responsiveto
trueand then listen for
resizeevents on
window, and call
Datamaps.prototype.resize.
Avoid setting the height and width of the
containerwith hard pixel values, instead use percent values. (use
50%instead of
500px.
If the aspect ratio of your custom map is not the default
16:9(
0.5625), you should use the
aspectRatiooption to set it appropriately (eg.
0.3for a
3:1aspect ratio).
{ scope: 'world', // Currently supports 'usa' and 'world', however with custom map data you can specify your own setProjection: setProjection, // Returns a d3 path and projection functions projection: 'equirectangular', // Style of projection to be used. try "mercator" height: null, // If not null, datamaps will grab the height of 'element' width: null, // If not null, datamaps will grab the width of 'element', responsive: false, // If true, call `resize()` on the map object when it should adjust it's size done: function() {}, // Callback when the map is done drawing fills: { defaultFill: '#ABDDA4' // The keys in this object map to the "fillKey" of [data] or [bubbles] }, dataType: 'json', // For use with dataUrl, currently 'json' or 'csv'. CSV should have an `id` column dataUrl: null, // If not null, datamaps will attempt to fetch this based on dataType ( default: json ) geographyConfig: { dataUrl: null, // If not null, datamaps will fetch the map JSON (currently only supports topojson) hideAntarctica: true, hideHawaiiAndAlaska : false, borderWidth: 1, borderOpacity: 1, borderColor: '#FDFDFD', popupTemplate: function(geography, data) { // This function should just return a string return '<div class="hoverinfo"><strong>' + geography.properties.name + '</strong></div>'; }, popupOnHover: true, // True to show the popup while hovering highlightOnHover: true, highlightFillColor: '#FC8D59', highlightBorderColor: 'rgba(250, 15, 160, 0.2)', highlightBorderWidth: 2, highlightBorderOpacity: 1 }, bubblesConfig: { borderWidth: 2, borderOpacity: 1, borderColor: '#FFFFFF', popupOnHover: true, // True to show the popup while hovering radius: null, popupTemplate: function(geography, data) { // This function should just return a string return '' + data.name + ''; }, fillOpacity: 0.75, animate: true, highlightOnHover: true, highlightFillColor: '#FC8D59', highlightBorderColor: 'rgba(250, 15, 160, 0.2)', highlightBorderWidth: 2, highlightBorderOpacity: 1, highlightFillOpacity: 0.85, exitDelay: 100, // Milliseconds key: JSON.stringify }, arcConfig: { strokeColor: '#DD1C77', strokeWidth: 1, arcSharpness: 1, animationSpeed: 600, // Milliseconds popupOnHover: false, // True to show the popup while hovering popupTemplate: function(geography, data) { // This function should just return a string // Case with latitude and longitude if ( ( data.origin && data.destination ) && data.origin.latitude && data.origin.longitude && data.destination.latitude && data.destination.longitude ) { return 'Arc'; } // Case with only country name else if ( data.origin && data.destination ) { return '
Origin: ' + JSON.stringify(data.origin) + '
Destination: ' + JSON.stringify(data.destination) + 'Arc'; } // Missing information else { return ''; } } } }
' + data.origin + ' -> ' + data.destination + '
grunt buildtask or submit any built files in your PR.
src/examplesif adding a new feature. Copy an existing feature
.htmlfile to start.