Right-size my figures
When I am writing a paper I am a bit picky about the figures. It is especially important for me that the fonts and font sizes match the surrounding document. As I usually plot with matplotlib I created this library to help with that. This library provides a means to automatically adjust figure sizes and font sizes in matplotlib to fit the ones in commonly used scientific journals. Currently
quantumarticleand
revtex4are supported.
You can get the latest release version from PyPI.
bash pip install rsmfTo get the latest development version you have to install the package from GitHub.
bash pip install git+https://www.github.com/johannesjmeyer/rsmf
The package depends on matplotlib's PGF backend. To be able to use it, you need to have a working TeX distribution with
pdflatexinstalled (see further Issue #2).
A detailed explanation of usage is given in the docs.
You need to tell rsmf how you set up your document by invoking
rsmf.setup. This can be done in two ways. Either, you give rsmf the
\documentclassstring used for setting up the document, as in
python import rsmf formatter = rsmf.setup(r"\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,noarxiv]{quantumarticle}")The
rin front of the string is necessary so that
\dis not mistaken for an escape sequence. If you have your document stored locally, there is an even more convenient way: you can just supply rsmf with the path to your main tex file (the one containing the document setup) and it will find that out for itself:
python formatter = rsmf.setup("example.tex")This is especially cool because rsmf will automatically adjust the plots when the underlying document class is changed without any needs to change python code! This makes swapping journals a lot easier.
If the document class you're targeting is not supported by
rsmf, you can still use it. In that case you have to extract the relevant measurements yourself and use
rsmf.CustomFormatter. A detailed explanation is given in the docs.
The setup routine will return a formatter. This formatter can then be used to create matplotlib figure objects by invoking the method
formatter.figure. It has three arguments:
aspect_ratio(float, optional): the aspect ratio (width/height) of your plot. Defaults to the golden ratio.
width_ratio(float, optional): the width of your plot in multiples of
\columnwidth. Defaults to 1.0.
wide(bool, optional): indicates if the figures spans two columns in twocolumn mode, i.e. if the figure* environment is used, has no effect in onecolumn mode . Defaults to False.
This is the place where you set the width of your plots, not in the LaTeX document. If you include the resulting figure with a different width, the font sizes will not match the surrounding document!
For example, a regular figure is created via ```python fig = formatter.figure(aspect_ratio=.5)
plt.savefig("example.pdf")
and included viatex \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics{example} \caption{...} \end{figure}
A wide figure that spans 80% of the page on the other hand is created bypython fig = formatter.figure(width_ratio=.8, wide=True)
plt.savefig("examplewide.pdf")
and included via the multi-column `figure*` environment:tex \begin{figure*} \centering \includegraphics{examplewide} \caption{...} \end{figure*} ```
Note that you should always save your figures in some sort of vectorized format, like
plt.tight_layout()before saving usually makes your plots nicer.
It is also possible to create the figure objects by hand, using
formatter.columnwidthand
formatter.wide_columnwidth, the
formatter.figureroutine is a convenience wrapper around this.
You can access the underlying fontsizes via
formatter.fontsizes. The nomenclature follows that of LaTeX itself, so we have e.g.
formatter.fontsizes.tinyor
formatter.fontsizes.Large. This is especially useful if you want to tweak titles, legends and annotations while still having matching fontsizes.
You can use rsmf together with your favorite plotting framework, for example
seaborn. There is only one catch: if you use matplotlib styles or seaborn styles, you might overwrite the settings imposed by rsmf, especially regarding fontsize. To this end, the formatters have a method
formatter.set_default_fontsizesthat only change the underlying fontsizes. An example use would be ```python fig = formatter.figure(wide=True) sns.set(style="ticks") formatter.setdefaultfontsizes()
Sometimes these styles also overwrite other things, like the font family (serif/sans-serif). There is no correction method for that yet.Example
An example document alongside with a notebook for making the plots used can be found in the
examples
folder.How it works
Under the hood, rsmf sets the matplotlib backend to
pgf
, which allows the use of LaTeX. For each supported document class, the specific column widths and font sizes are stored in code, alongside with packages that are loaded that change fonts. Forquantumarticle
, for example, the packagelmodern
is loaded into thepgf
backend to get the right sans-serif font.When calling
rsmf.setup
, matplotlib'srcParams
are adjusted to make the fontsizes match the surrounding document. Note thatformatter.figure
does not mess withrcParams
.Contribute
Do you have trouble setting up plots for your favorite document class and it is not supported here? Do not hesitate to make a PR!
A big thanks for contributions goes to: Samuel J. Palmer platipo