React component to handle keyboard events :key:
React component to handle keyboard events (such as
keyup,
keydown&
keypress).
“Happy to see that react-key-handler is SSR safe :+1:”Veselin Todorov, Chai.js core
$ npm install react-key-handler --save
You can use
react-key-handlerlibrary in two flavours:
This library includes two similar higher-order components, but with a different puprose:
| Higher-order Component | Purpose | | ---------------------- | ------------------- | |
keyHandler| Handles key changes | |
keyToggleHandler| Handles key toggles |
Both have the same API and will decorate the given component with a
keyValue,
codeand
keyCodeproperty.
Internally the
KeyHandlercomponent is used, for a full understanding be sure to check out the implementation.
import React from 'react'; import { keyHandler, KEYPRESS } from 'react-key-handler';function Demo({ keyValue }) { return (
{keyValue === 's' && (); })}
- hello
- world
export default keyHandler({ keyEventName: KEYPRESS, keyValue: 's' })(Demo);
The prop types of the
KeyHandlercomponent are:
| Name | Type | Required | Default | | | --------------- | ------ | ---------- | --------- | -------------------------------------- | | keyEventName | string | no |
'keyup'|
'keydown',
'keypress'or
'keyup'| | keyValue | string | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.key | | code | string | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.code | | keyCode†| number | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.keyCode |
* You should pass at least one of these props.
†Note that the keyCode is frequently browser specific and has therefore be set as deprecated, see MDN for details.
import React from 'react'; import KeyHandler, { KEYPRESS } from 'react-key-handler';export default class Demo extends React.Component { state = { showMenu: false };
render() { const { showMenu } = this.state;
return ( <react.fragment> <keyhandler keyeventname="{KEYPRESS}" keyvalue="s" onkeyhandle="{this.toggleMenu}"></keyhandler> {showMenu && ( <ol> <li>hello</li> <li>world</li> </ol> )} </react.fragment> );
},
toggleMenu = (event) => { event.preventDefault();
this.setState({ showMenu: !this.state.showMenu });
}; }
The prop types of the
KeyHandlercomponent are:
| Name | Type | Required | Default | | | --------------- | -------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------ | | keyEventName | string | no |
'keyup'|
'keydown',
'keypress'or
'keyup'| | keyValue | string | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.key | | code | string | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.code | | keyCode†| number | yes * | | Any given KeyboardEvent.keyCode | | onKeyHandle | function | yes | | Function that is called when they key is handled |
* You should pass at least one of these props.
†Note that the keyCode is frequently browser specific and has therefore be set as deprecated, see MDN for details.
This library does not handle key events for form elements such as
and .React does a fine job supporting these already via keyboard events.
TODO: explain the differences between the different key events.
keyValue,
codeand
keyCode
The three available key events are
keyValueThis corresponds to the true value. This is the value of the key pressed by the user while taking into considerations the state of modifier keys such as the
shiftKeyas well as the keyboard locale/layout
codeThis corresponds to the physical key on the keyboard (as opposed to the character generated by pressing the key). In other words, this property returns a value which isn't altered by keyboard layout or the state of the modifier keys. The value is a string specific to the key, e.g. 'Digit0'
keyCodeThis is similar to code but numeric and also deprecated.
We recommend you to use the new Web standard KeyboardEvent.key or the KeyboardEvent.code over the deprecated KeyboardEvent.keyCode.
Note that in React
keyis a reserved property, and thus we use
keyValuewhen referring to the
keyproperty.
Browser support:
There's no need to worry about browser support because internally we normalize deprecated HTML5
keyValuevalues and translate from legacy
keyCodevalues, similar to how React does this for their
SyntheticKeyboardEvent.
More information:
$ git clone $ cd react-key-handler $ npm install
To start the server:
$ npm demo
This starts a development server, which will automatically rebuild the demo app as you change files and supports hot module replacement for fast development:
$ open http://localhost:1234
To run all tests:
$ npm test
Or you can run the linters, unit tests and check for type errors individually:
$ npm run test:lint $ npm run test:unit $ npm run test:flow
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.
_________________ < The MIT License > ----------------- \ ^__^ \ (oo)\_______ (__)\ )\/\ ||----w | || ||